Men labels signify virtues, ethical features and you will dignity inherent from the good sex: Somchay – “masculinity”, Taksin – “source of contentment”, Thirasak – “power, power”, Vinay – “discipline”, Tassna – “observation”, Praset – “superiority “, Viriya -” persistence “, Sombun -” brilliance “, Kyantisak -” magnificence, honor “, Phakphum -” satisfaction “, Sakda -” power, opportunity “. The sunlight try usually sensed a masculine symbol, additionally the look of the name Athit – “sun” was pure.
Thai female names was for the poetic photographs, charm and you may balance: Somying – “femininity”, Siriphon – “blessing”, Radi – “pleasure”. It compliment feminine beauty about brands Saovapha – “the newest fairest of females”, Nari – “beautiful lady”, Phonpan – “maiden from inside the stunning outfits and you can jewelry.” female names reflect the newest value that the fresh reasonable sex was addressed when you look at the Thai area: Bunsi – “extremely important charm”, Thephi – “queen”, Suda – “lady”.
The person’s official name is registered on the passport, driver’s license, lender playing cards, insurance plan and college diploma, documents and you may organization records try signed with this title. not, during the everyday life and informal correspondence anywhere between relatives and you may associates, the true name’s not often utilized. Through the friendly communications, when addressing both, Thais hvordan gifter jeg mig med en kinesisk kvinde fool around with special brief diminutive home labels. In the English interpretation, he’s called nicknames, hence, both inside Russian-language resource courses and guidebooks they are unfairly called “nicknames” or “nicknames” on account of wrong interpretation away from English. into the Thai, particularly short brands are called “name-game”. Rather than Russian small names, Thai amicable domestic brands are not simply abbreviations out of an entire term. Talking about small monosyllabic labels, many of which have funny definitions: Kai – “chicken”, Nok – “bird”, Lek – “child / baby”. Quick brands can be signify a characteristics attribute, eg: Narak – “cute”. Other brands mention this new distinct features of looks: Deng – “red”, Passing – “tan”. The new quick women title Fruit is regarded as gorgeous, as the on view of Thais, an apple try an attractive and you will high priced overseas fruit. The widely used male name Pepsi function a delicious drink.
Surnames
Surnames were introduced legally certainly Thais in the 1920; until the period, the latest overwhelming greater part of the population drill only individual brands otherwise nicknames.
Surnames very first seemed among people of Thai aristocracy. Instance, the current King Bhumibon holds the brand new surname “Mahidol”.
Literary works
Mishukova D. D. Empire of Thailand: federal signs, value system and you will existence opinions of contemporary Thais // Notes of the Community for the Examination of the fresh Amur Part. Anniversary edition. Regularity XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 – p. 140-147, images.
Hyperlinks
- Mishukova Daria Secret Of one’s Term: The definition Regarding THAI Labels And you will SURNAMES.
Notes
Following Eu and you will Indian traditions, modern Thai names are based on the main that history title pursue the original title. In this they change from the standard East Western trend, the spot where the first name comes after the final label.
Thais’ brands and surnames usually are longer and you can startlingly varied. So it assortment stems from the point that the existence of surnames are a relatively present innovation, built to highlight this new uniqueness of every family members. Afterwards, Thais both transform their surnames a few times throughout their lifetime (whereas a number of different countries the technique of altering surnames outside regarding marriage is simply not well-known).
For the first time, the need to features surnames try spelled call at what the law states in the 1913, during the time extremely Thai people made use of precisely the brands provided in it from the delivery, otherwise everyday (home) names. In general, the newest names was in fact designed to communicate self-confident functions. Relative to Thai law, you to and also the exact same surname can only be utilised by players of the identical family members, ergo all of the namesakes was basically 1st pertaining to both.
